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March 24, 2026
弥漫(彌漫)mímàn(mi2man4)
弥漫 (mí màn) refers to the process of something spreading widely and filling the space around it, such as fog, smoke, or even emotions. It is commonly used in contexts where an atmosphere is saturated with a particular element, creating an overwhelming or pervasive presence.
Strokes22Frequency#14038DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese poetry and literature, the imagery of fog or mist (弥漫) is often used to evoke emotions and create a sense of mystery, reflecting the appreciation of nature in traditional culture.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'mixture' (sounds like 'mi') that 'manifests' (sounds like 'man') everywhere, like a thick fog that envelops a landscape. The character 弥 has the radical for 'flour' (米), suggesting something spread out like grain, while 蕩 conveys movement, like fog wafting in the air.
Meanings of 弥漫
mímàn(mi2man4)
1to pervade
2to fill the air
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 弥漫
弥漫Simplified
彌漫Traditional
22Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#14038Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 弥漫
Podcast: 弥漫
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AI Study Notes for 弥漫
Quick Contrast
弥漫 (mí màn) vs 充满 (chōng mǎn) — use 弥漫 when emphasizing the spreading and pervasive nature of something, while 充满 focuses more on being filled to capacity.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 弥漫 with similar verbs. Remember that 弥漫 conveys a sense of saturation and widespread presence rather than just 'to spread.' It's commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, often in literary contexts. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 弥漫 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to nature and environment. Students should focus on its usage in descriptive contexts and practice forming sentences that convey atmospheric qualities.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 弥漫 with 传播 (chuán bō), which means 'to propagate' or 'to disseminate.' For example, saying '烟雾传播在空气中' (yān wù chuán bō zài kōng qì zhōng) is incorrect; it should be '烟雾弥漫在空气中' (yān wù mí màn zài kōng qì zhōng).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 弥漫
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弥漫 (mí màn) refers to the process of something spreading widely and filling the space around it, such as fog, smoke, or even emotions. It is commonly used in contexts where an atmosphere is saturated with a particular element, creating an overwhelming or pervasive presence.
When to use 弥漫
Learners often confuse 弥漫 with similar verbs. Remember that 弥漫 conveys a sense of saturation and widespread presence rather than just 'to spread.' It's commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, often in literary contexts. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.
弥漫 or something close to it
弥漫 (mí màn) vs 充满 (chōng mǎn) — use 弥漫 when emphasizing the spreading and pervasive nature of something, while 充满 focuses more on being filled to capacity.
What learners get wrong
Learners might confuse 弥漫 with 传播 (chuán bō), which means 'to propagate' or 'to disseminate.' For example, saying '烟雾传播在空气中' (yān wù chuán bō zài kōng qì zhōng) is incorrect; it should be '烟雾弥漫在空气中' (yān wù mí màn zài kōng qì zhōng).
Write 弥漫
弥
漫
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Grammar Patterns of 弥漫
弥漫 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
有报道称首都____着不满的情绪。
There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.
