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弥漫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
弥漫mímànto pervadeHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímànto fill the airHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímàndiffuseHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímàneverywhere presentHSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímànabout to inundate (water)HSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímànpermeated by (smoke)HSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímànfilled with (dust)HSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
弥漫mímànto saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc)HSK 7, v, 22 strokes, rank #14038, Very Hard
mímàn(mi2man4)mi man T2
  1. 1to pervade
  2. 2to fill the air
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March 24, 2026

弥漫(彌漫)mímàn(mi2man4)

弥漫 (mí màn) refers to the process of something spreading widely and filling the space around it, such as fog, smoke, or even emotions. It is commonly used in contexts where an atmosphere is saturated with a particular element, creating an overwhelming or pervasive presence.

Strokes22Frequency#14038DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry and literature, the imagery of fog or mist (弥漫) is often used to evoke emotions and create a sense of mystery, reflecting the appreciation of nature in traditional culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'mixture' (sounds like 'mi') that 'manifests' (sounds like 'man') everywhere, like a thick fog that envelops a landscape. The character 弥 has the radical for 'flour' (米), suggesting something spread out like grain, while 蕩 conveys movement, like fog wafting in the air.

Meanings of 弥漫

mímàn(mi2man4)
1to pervade
2to fill the air
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 弥漫

弥漫Simplified
彌漫Traditional
22Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#14038Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 弥漫

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Podcast: 弥漫

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AI study notes for 弥漫

Quick Contrast

弥漫 (mí màn) vs 充满 (chōng mǎn) — use 弥漫 when emphasizing the spreading and pervasive nature of something, while 充满 focuses more on being filled to capacity.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 弥漫 with similar verbs. Remember that 弥漫 conveys a sense of saturation and widespread presence rather than just 'to spread.' It's commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, often in literary contexts. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 弥漫 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to nature and environment. Students should focus on its usage in descriptive contexts and practice forming sentences that convey atmospheric qualities.

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 弥漫 with 传播 (chuán bō), which means 'to propagate' or 'to disseminate.' For example, saying '烟雾传播在空气中' (yān wù chuán bō zài kōng qì zhōng) is incorrect; it should be '烟雾弥漫在空气中' (yān wù mí màn zài kōng qì zhōng).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 弥漫

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Component characters

弥mífull
8 strokes弓
View full entry
漫mànfree
HSK 714 strokes氵
View full entry

How to say to pervade in Chinese

“to pervade” in Chinese is弥漫mímàn

弥漫 (mí màn) refers to the process of something spreading widely and filling the space around it, such as fog, smoke, or even emotions. It is commonly used in contexts where an atmosphere is saturated with a particular element, creating an overwhelming or pervasive presence.

When to use 弥漫

Learners often confuse 弥漫 with similar verbs. Remember that 弥漫 conveys a sense of saturation and widespread presence rather than just 'to spread.' It's commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese, often in literary contexts. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.

弥漫 or something close to it

弥漫 (mí màn) vs 充满 (chōng mǎn) — use 弥漫 when emphasizing the spreading and pervasive nature of something, while 充满 focuses more on being filled to capacity.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 弥漫 with 传播 (chuán bō), which means 'to propagate' or 'to disseminate.' For example, saying '烟雾传播在空气中' (yān wù chuán bō zài kōng qì zhōng) is incorrect; it should be '烟雾弥漫在空气中' (yān wù mí màn zài kōng qì zhōng).

Write 弥漫

弥
漫

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Grammar patterns of 弥漫

弥漫 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

有报道称首都____着不满的情绪。

There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.

Example sentences for 弥漫 (9)

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1
有报道称首都弥漫着不满的情绪。

yǒu bàodào chèn shǒudū mímàn zhe bùmǎn de qíngxù。

There are reports of widespread dis-content in the capital.
2
那座城市的街道肮脏不堪,弥漫着令人窒息的废气。

nà zuò chéngshì de jiēdào āng zāng bùkān, mímàn zhe lìng rén zhìxī de fèi qì。

The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.
3
谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。

gǔ cāng lǐ mímàn zhe xīn fèn suān tián de qìwèi。

The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
4
几分钟不到,大厅里就弥漫着呛人的烟雾了。

jǐ fēnzhōng bù dào, dàtīng lǐ jiù mímàn zhe qiāng rén de yān wù le。

Within minutes the hall was full of choking smoke.
5
木柴冒出的烟把亮着灯的大房间弄得烟雾弥漫。

mù chái mào chū de yān bǎ liàng zhe dēng de dà fángjiān nòng de yān wù mímàn。

The large lamplit room was murky with woodsmoke.
6
她刚烤制了一些面包,空气里都弥漫着一股香味。

tā gāng kǎo zhì le yìxiē miànbāo, kōngqì lǐ dōu mímàn zhe yī gǔ xiāngwèi。

She'd baked some bread which made the air smell sweet.
7
空气中弥漫薰衣草香.

kōngqì zhōng mímàn xūn yī cǎo xiāng.

The air was fragrant with lavender.
8
一层淡蓝色的薄雾弥漫在空中。

yī céng dàn lánsè de báo wù mímàn zài kōngzhōng。

A bluish mist hung in the air.
9
高档香水的气雾弥漫在她周围。

gāodàng xiāngshuǐ de qì wù mímàn zài tā zhōuwéi。

A haze of expensive perfume hangs around her.

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Frequently asked questions about 弥漫

Yes, 弥漫 can describe emotions or atmospheres that fill a space, such as anxiety or joy being pervasive.

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